Optimal Control of Quantum Systems by Pontryagin Maximum Principle

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Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani
Fernando Lobo Pereira

Abstract

Optimal control provides powerful tools and concepts that can be applied to control quantum systems. It has been used extensively to improve the performance of quantum processes in a variety of active areas in quantum technologies. This paper reviews the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of a Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP), and introduces its formulations for quantum systems. After formulating an optimal control problem for a two-level quantum system, we then study the application of PMP to obtain an optimal control strategy.

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Author Biographies

Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani, SYSTEC - Research Center for Systems and Technologies, University of Porto

SYSTEC-Research Center for Systems and Technologies

Faculty of Engineering

University of Porto

Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, i219

4200-465 PORTO

Portugal

Fernando Lobo Pereira, SYSTEC - Research Center for Systems and Technologies, University of Porto

SYSTEC-Research Center for Systems and Technologies

Faculty of Engineering

University of Porto

Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, i219

4200-465 PORTO

Portugal